Facts and History of Kazahkstan

Realities and History of Kazahkstan Capital: Astana, populace 390,000 Significant Cities: Almaty, pop. 1.3 million Shymkent, 455,000 Taraz, 398,000 Pavlodar, 355,000 Oskemen, 344,000 Semey, 312,000 Kazakhstans Government Kazakhstan is ostensibly a presidential republic, in spite of the fact that truth be told, it is an autocracy. The president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been in office since before the fall of the Soviet Union, and apparatuses decisions routinely. Kazakhstans parliament has a 39-part Senate, and a 77-part Majilis or lower house. Sixty-seven individuals from the Majilis are famously chosen, however up-and-comers come distinctly from genius government parties. The gatherings choose the other ten. Every territory and the urban areas of Astana and Almaty select two congresspersons each; the last seven are delegated by the president. Kazakhstan has a Supreme Court with 44 appointed authorities, just as area and investigative courts. Populace of Kazakhstan Kazakhstans populace is around 15.8 million starting at 2010. Surprisingly for Central Asia, most of Kazakh residents live in urban territories. Truth be told, 54% of the populace live in urban communities and towns. The biggest ethnic gathering in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhs, who make up 63.1% of the populace. Next are the Russians, at 23.7%. Littler minorities incorporate Uzbeks (2.8%), Ukrainians (2.1%), Uyghurs (1.4%), Tatars (1.3%), Germans (1.1%), and small populaces of Belarusians, Azeris, Poles, Lithuanians, Koreans, Kurds, Chechens and Turks. Dialects The state language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, a Turkic language, spoken by 64.5% of the populace. Russian is the official language of business and is the most widely used language among every single ethnic gathering. Kazakh is written in the Cyrillic letters in order, a relic of Russian mastery. President Nazarbayev has proposed changing to the Latin letter set yet later withdrawn the recommendation. Religion For quite a long time under the Soviets, religion was formally prohibited. Since autonomy in 1991, be that as it may, religion has made an amazing rebound. Today, just about 3% of the populace are non-devotees. 70% of Kazakhstans residents are Muslim, for the most part Sunni. Christians make up 26.6% of the populace, generally Russian Orthodox, with littler quantities of Catholics and different Protestant groups. There are likewise little quantities of Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, Mormons and Bahai. Geology Kazakhstan is the ninth biggest nation on the planet, at 2.7 million square kilometers in territory (1.05 million square miles). Around 33% of that zone is dry steppeland, while a great part of the remainder of the nation is prairies or sandy desert. Kazakhstan verges on Russia toward the north, China toward the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan toward the south. It likewise verges on the Caspian Sea toward the west. The most noteworthy point in Kazakhstan is Khan Tangiri Shyngy, at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The absolute bottom is Vpadina Kaundy, at 132 meters underneath ocean level (- 433 feet). Atmosphere Kazakhstan has a dry mainland atmosphere, implying that winters are very cold and summers are warm. Lows can hit - 20Â °C (- 4Â °F) in the winter and snow is normal. Summer highs can arrive at 30Â °C (86Â °F), which is very mellow contrasted and neighboring nations. Economy Kazakhstans economy is the most beneficial among the previous Soviet Stans, with an expected 7% yearly development rate for 2010. It has solid assistance and mechanical areas, and farming contributes just 5.4% of GDP. The per capita GDP of Kazakhstan is $12,800 US. Joblessness is simply 5.5%, and 8.2% of the populace live beneath the destitution line. (CIA figures) Kazakhstan sends out oil based goods, metals, synthetic concoctions, grain, fleece, and meat. It imports hardware and food. The cash of Kazakhstan is the tenge. As of May, 2011, 1 USD 145.7 tenge. History of Kazakhstan The zone that is currently Kazakhstan was settled by people a huge number of years prior, and was ruled by an assortment of traveling people groups over that time length. DNA proof recommends that the pony may have first been trained in this locale; apples additionally advanced in Kazakhstan, and afterward were spread to different regions by human cultivators. In noteworthy occasions, such people groups as the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Kyrgyz, the Gokturks, the Uyghurs and the Karluks have managed the steppes of Kazakhstan. In 1206, Genghis Khan and the Mongols vanquished the territory, administering it until 1368. The Kazakh individuals met up under the initiative of Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan in 1465, making another individuals. They applied authority over what is presently Kazakhstan, considering themselves the Kazakh Khanate. The Kazakh Khanate went on until 1847. During the mid sixteenth century, the Kazakhs had the foreknowledge to align themselves with Babur, who went on to establish the Mughal Empire in India. By right off the bat in the seventeenth century, the Kazakhs as often as possible ended up at war with the ground-breaking Khanate of Bukhara, toward the south. The two khanates battled about control of Samarkand and Tashkent, two of the significant Silk Road urban areas of Central Asia. By the mid-eighteenth century, the Kazakhs were confronting infringement from Tsarist Russia toward the north and from Qing China in the east. So as to battle off the compromising Kokand Khanate, the Kazakhs acknowledged Russian assurance in 1822. The Russians managed through manikins until the demise of Kenesary Khan in 1847â and at that point applied direct control over Kazakhstan. The Kazakhs opposed their colonization by the Russians. Somewhere in the range of 1836 and 1838, the Kazakhs ascended under the administration of Makhambet Utemisuly and Isatay Taymanuly, however they couldn't lose Russian mastery. A much progressively genuine endeavor drove by Eset Kotibaruli transformed into an enemy of pioneer war that would last from 1847, when the Russians forced direct control, through 1858. Little gatherings of roaming Kazakh warriors faced running conflicts with the Russian Cossacks, just as with different Kazakhs aligned with the Tsars powers. The war cost several Kazakh lives, regular people just as warriors, yet Russia made a few concessions to Kazakh requests in the 1858 harmony settlement. During the 1890s, the Russian government started to settle a great many Russian ranchers onto Kazakh land, separating the field and meddling with conventional migrant examples of life. By 1912, in excess of 500,000 Russian homesteads spotted Kazakh lands, uprooting the wanderers and causing mass starvation. In 1916, Tsar Nicholas II requested the induction of all Kazakh and other Central Asian men to battle in World War I. This enrollment request started the Central Asian Revolt, wherein a great many Kazakhs and other Central Asians were slaughtered, and several thousand fled to western China or Mongolia. In the bedlam following the Communist takeover of Russia in 1917, the Kazakhs held onto their opportunity to affirm their autonomy, setting up the fleeting Alash Orda, a self-ruling government. Be that as it may, the Soviets had the option to retake control of Kazakhstan in 1920. After five years, they set up the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR), with its capital at Almaty. It turned into a (non-self-sufficient) Soviet republic in 1936. Under Joseph Stalins rule, the Kazakhs and other Central Asians endured horrendously. Stalin forced constrained villagization on the rest of the migrants in 1936, and collectivized agribusiness. Accordingly, more than one million Kazakhs kicked the bucket of starvation, and 80% of their valuable domesticated animals died. Indeed, the individuals who had the option attempted to escape into common war attacked China. During World War II, the Soviets utilized Kazakhstan as a dumping ground for possibly rebellious minorities, for example, Germans from the western edge of Soviet Russia, Crimean Tatars, Muslims from the Caucasus, and Poles. What little food the Kazakhs had was extended again, as they attempted to take care of these destitute new-comers. Around half of the deportees passed on of starvation or malady. After World War II, Kazakhstan turned into the least dismissed of the Central Asian Soviet Republics. Ethnic Russians overflowed into work in industry, and Kazakhstans coal mineshafts helped flexibly vitality to the entirety of the USSR. The Russians likewise fabricated one of their significant space program locales, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in Kazakhstan. In September of 1989, an ethnic-Kazakh legislator named Nursultan Nazarbayev turned into the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, supplanting an ethnic-Russian. On December 16, 1991, the Republic of Kazakhstan proclaimed its autonomy from the disintegrating survives from the Soviet Union. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a developing economy, thanks in enormous part to its stores of petroleum derivatives. It has privatized a great part of the economy, however President Nazarbayev keeps up a KGB-style police stateâ and rigs races. (He got 95.54% of the vote in April 2011 presidential decisions.) The Kazakh individuals have made some amazing progress since 1991, yet they have some separation to go yet before they are really liberated from the eventual outcomes of Russian colonization.

Business Analysis Part I Mcdonald’s

Business Analysis Part I †McDonald’s Jason Christenson MGT/521 Instructor: James Anderson University of Phoenix Introduction The reason for doing this business investigation is to choose whether or not to put resources into McDonald’s. It is viewed as one of the main associations inside the worldwide commercial center. Subsequently, the former conversation will give a SWOT examination of some key territories, since the distinguishing proof of an organization’s qualities etc†¦ goes about as a basic center component in recognizing its upper hand and potential as a speculation opportunity.Internal and External partners will be distinguished to help dissect their needs and needs. Qualities McDonalds has built up a huge and reliable brand. A customer can have certainty they can buy a cheeseburger and fries in a single its areas and the nation over get a similar nature of dinner at another. It is a main cheap food administration dependent on deals, with a sys tem of more than 33,500 eateries serving hamburgers and French fries in 119 nations to 68 million clients per day. â€Å"Getting To Know Us†, 2012) The organization is acclaimed for its duty to putting resources into the eventual fate of its workers and making a culture of information, quality assistance, and tidiness. â€Å"Since its origin, preparing at Hamburger University has accentuated predictable eatery tasks methodology, administration, quality and tidiness. It has become the company’s worldwide focus of greatness for McDonald’s tasks preparing and administration improvement. † (Hamburger University, 2012) Many of McDonald’s top pioneers were section level hire’s that were prepared from inside and step by step progressed through the ranks.Its family well disposed condition with the presentation of enormous play structures is a significant intrigue for parent and children the same. Shortcomings The significant shortcoming confronting this organization is the proceeded with center around its wellbeing unfavorable menu. As heftiness worries in the United States proceed with accentuation on getting more advantageous it will impact individuals to keep away from quick nourishments by and large and pick to cook better nourishments at home. †Americans are heavier than any time in recent memory and, as indicated by a backing gathering, by 2030 the greater part the individuals in by far most of states will be large. (Fox News Latino, 2012) McDonald’s has thought that it was troublesome in broadening and growing its menu, its disappointment in offering a pizza is the latest model. Because of its high worker turnover the sum put resources into preparing could be better used. McDonald’s representatives are to a great extent spoke to by secondary school understudies that in the long run proceed onward in the wake of graduating to acquire better work, which distinguishes McDonald’s pay structure as not serious to keep employee’s long term.Opportunities Though wellbeing concerns distinguish McDonald’s current menu and contributions as a shortcoming, it could likewise be perceived as an extraordinary chance. McDonald’s as an innovator in its industry can commit itself to changing the manner in which inexpensive food works together. McDonald’s endeavors to be mindful by they way it reacts to the social changes occurring inside networks. The organization ceaselessly endeavors to present more advantageous nourishments, which have helped include revenues.McDonald’s is perceived as the first in quite a while industry to grasp the activities and polices being proposed by the President and maintained by the Supreme Court to assist clients with settling on better wholesome decisions by requiring eateries with more than 20 areas to list calories on its menu. (Choi, September 12, 2012) McDonald’s move to do this is relied upon to have its opponent s scrambling to do likewise. Dangers Outside rivalry will consistently be an outer danger as new food administration organizations enter the commercial center concentrating on progressively adjusted menus.Established organizations like Burger King, Taco Bell, and Wendy’s are likewise continually endeavoring to present new techniques for taking piece of the overall industry away from one another. The economy keeps on being a danger to the inexpensive food industry. Despite the fact that examiner are not saying we are still in a downturn, in all actuality organizations are as yet diminishing overhead and endeavoring to limiting danger, making occupations hard to keep and find. As more individuals are jobless, it keeps on making family units decrease the sum they spend on inexpensive food, choosing rather to remain at home and cook.You likewise can't limit the impact narratives and claims are having on the Industry all in all. Outside and Internal Stakeholders Dozens of partners could be related to time, however this investigation will concentrate on what it thinks about the key outer and inner partners. Remotely, the key partners would be the investors and clients, in such a case that there needs are not being met they will pull their cash and clients will go to various areas. In light of the stock costs consistent move in the course of the most recent ten years the sign is both of their needs are in effect met.Internally, McDonald's Leadership and workers would be the two key partners. These two gatherings have huge interests in the achievement of the organization. Authority needs to proceed and drive quality food at the most minimal costs to keep clients loyalties, while representatives need the most ideal compensation and progression potential. It’s hard to check how well the workforce needs are being met, in light of the fact that the interest for work is so high and their ability to take the offered pay, rather than being in a place of capacit y to request higher wages. ConclusionDrive by any McDonald’s and it is anything but difficult to see the interest and comfort of their plan of action is flourishing. The SWOT examination demonstrates McDonald’s has smoothed out and culminated its procedures throughout the years and however the outside natural variables demonstrate it faces genuine difficulties, its proceeded with claim shows they are situated well for what's to come. The partners keep on indicating support for the vision and mission McDonald’s has presented. Reference Getting to Know Us. (2012). Recovered from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/our_company. html Hamburger University. (2012).Retrieved from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/corporate_careers/training_and_development/hamburger_university. html Fox News Latino. (September 18, 2012). Heftiness in America: Can it Get Much Worse? Indeed, Advocacy Group Saysâ . Recovered from http://latino. foxnews. com/latino/wellbeing/2012/09/18/w eight in-america-can-it-deteriorate yes-support bunch says/#ixzz29UnEJO5I Choi, C. (September 12, 2012). McDonald's new menu thing: Calorie tallies. Recovered from http://www. boston. com/way of life/food/2012/09/12/mcdonald-new-menu-thing carbohydrate levels/mMeWvHuN7WyRHTo9CgA3TM/story. html

Using Research-Based Essays For Your UCR1 Letter of Intent

Using Research-Based Essays For Your UCR1 Letter of IntentIf you need help with your UCR1 letter of intent, one way to see if this is the type of writing you need is to search for UCR1 sample essays. By using these sample essays, you can see how a research-oriented, but also a more analytical type of writing that will help you get through the letter.You can find many sample essays online, but you need to be careful about the course you choose. The best thing to do is to look for the most recognized or most commonly used college prompts on the Internet. By searching the World Wide Web, you can find them all in one place.Don't overdo it, though. Make sure the course you chose has some sort of research component to it. It can be a helpful tool to use for the entire essay.Also, be careful about looking for a sample essay that is just a page long. Remember, a good professor might not want to have you copy down every paragraph in one long, form. Instead, they will want to have each paragra ph stand alone so that you can make changes to it without having to re-write the whole thing.This is where a paragraph essay comes in handy. It is a powerful tool because you can use it as a place to put down some details about yourself, your interests, and your goals for the future. It gives you the chance to re-create that letter of intent.After you have the sample essay, you'll need to have a second opinion. Use a professor, friend, or relative of yours to read the sample and tell you what areas need improvement. Of course, you can always review the sample essay yourself.Remember, you want to stay focused on your goals. Focus on what you want from the letter. And don't forget to use the sentence structure and usage of scientific grammar to show your reader that you really took the time to consider their needs and your expertise.There are many different things you can do to make sure you get the type of letter you want. A research-based letter of intent can help you get through th e application process when you aren't sure if this is the right path for you.

Fiscal Policy And Monetary Policy - 1735 Words

We the government have to find a better way to spend the economic money better to improve our situation. Looking at the two expansionary which is fiscal and monetary policy to find out a way to find the economic. It is macroeconomic policy that pursues to enlarge the money supply to boost economic growth or combat inflation. One of the form is fiscal policy of expansionary policy, which comes in the method of tax cuts, discounts and increased government spending. Expansionary policies do come from central banks, which focus on cumulative the money supply in the economy. Now let look at the break down of expansionary policy which deal with the fiscal policy and monetary policy. The U.S. Federal Reserve pays expansionary policies whenever it†¦show more content†¦In the book it say: Discretionary fiscal policy is the intentional use of taxing or government spending to affect the level of output, employment, and prices. Even if governments change their levels of spending or taxe s for other reasons, policy makers are very conscious of the effects these actions will have on output, employment, and the price level. Most economists in the classical tradition consider fiscal policy to be of limited benefit, sometimes even harmful (Amacher, 2012). Fiscal policy can be used in direction to both stimulate an inactive economy or to slow down an economy that is developing at a rate that is getting out of control, which have a potential to lead to inflation or advantage. Fiscal policy openly touches the aggregate demand of an economy. Reminiscence that aggregate demand is the entire number of final goods and services in an economy, which contain consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. For example: Aggregate Demand = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports. Fiscal policy has a result on each of these groups. There are two types of fiscal policy which are expansionary and contractionary. When our economy is in a recession, expansionary fiscal policy is in effect. Normally this kind of fiscal policy consequences in enlarged government spending and/or inferior taxes. A recession consequences in a recessionary hole which mean that aggregate

My Career As A Teacher - 1452 Words

People often say, â€Å"Find your passion, and make it your career and you will never work a day in your life.† This never rang true to me until I became a teacher. Five years ago I worked as a manager in the financial aid department at a local technical school. Prior to that job I spent 17 years in the business industry in various leadership roles. However, it was not until I completed my Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management and someone encouraged me to pursue my dream of teaching that my world became complete. The first time I taught a lesson as a student teacher I wanted to pinch myself. I could not believe that it had taken me this long to finally pursue my dreams. After my first year of teaching, I decided to pursue my Master’s Degree in Teacher Leadership. My reasons for choosing this program was that I have no desire to work in administration nor do I have any desire to be a counselor – I just want to be the best teacher I can be. With that in mind, however, I know that there are areas where I can be a leader within my school community and still remain in the classroom that I love so much. I feel though I have learned more from this course than I have as a new teacher. Even though I was given a mentor teacher during my first year, and I had a lead teacher as a student teacher, I did not learn the depth of things that I learned in this course. One thing I was told during student teaching was that teaching is the only job where there is no true trainingShow MoreRela tedMy Career As A Teacher924 Words   |  4 Pagesmost students, I have changed my mind several times about which career to pursue. As a young child I imagined becoming a teacher. I loved helping others learn and discovering new ways to explain ideas. As a teenager I hoped to become a scientist so I could interpret new phenomena through research. The summer before my freshman year of college I bought an old psychology textbook at a bargain bookstore and knew I wanted to be a psychologist after reading the first chapter. My first semester I signed upRead MoreMy Career As A Teacher979 Words   |  4 Pagesvehemently drawn towards a career as a teacher. As we get older, we tend to change our career aspirations from what we dreamed of as a child. For me, the career of choice and indeed my passion continues to be teaching. I have always enjoyed being around children and especially younger ones. Combining my passion for teaching and enjoyment of the company of younger children leads me to the belief that I should be an elementary school teacher. â€Å"An elementary school teacher is a person trained to educateRead MoreMy Career As A Teacher898 Words   |  4 Pagestools necessary for taking responsibility of their own learning. I began my career as a teacher at Aptos Academy, a private K-8 school in Aptos, California, where I taught fourth and second grade. While working at the Aptos Academy, I attended California State University Monterey Bay, where I received my Bachelor of Arts degree in Liberal Studies and completed a Multiple Subject Preparation Program. Following this, I received my Masters of Arts degree in Curriculum and Instruction through the UniversityRead MoreMy Career As A Teacher1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped as a professional and who was a primary mentor in my life. It delves briefly into my past and explains how I came to be in the military, while also explaining how a certain person was able to contribute to my professional growth. This pa per examines my life as I progress from high school student to a NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) and a few of the challenges I had to endure. Developing a Professional What does being a mentor mean? 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I like to help people with whatever I can, and I knew that I wanted a career where I can contribute to the community. However, I was not sure what kind of career was ideal for me. During my high school years, I debated between different professions, but thanks to some great teachers that I had, I was able toRead MoreMy Career Path For A Teacher967 Words   |  4 PagesOn October 21, 2015 my cooperating teacher mocked me in front of my class. You see I was the student teacher in a second grade classroom at Charles Olbon Elementary School. After class I went home, locked myself in my bedroom and I started pondering my future and my career path. I thought I would not be a good teacher, why did I choose this career path? I choose this path because my friends and family saw me a teacher, but I guess they do not know the real me. In 2003 at the age of ten yearsRead MoreMy Choice Of Career As A Teacher1372 Words   |  6 PagesProject My choice of career is unique because it’s not just one career but four careers. Now those four careers are teaching, writing, cinematography, and politics. From those four choices I choose teaching. I think it works for me because I’m accountable, caring, innovative, and trustworthy I think those are some of the characteristics of a great teacher. A big question is â€Å"what I think about being a teacher†. Well I have a lot of assumptions both big and small about being a teacher. My main andRead MoreMy Career as a Teacher Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pages As I begin my rewarding career as I teacher, I sit and reflect on what my goals and priorities are in the classroom. I am excited to be engaged in a future career where I can implement my own beliefs and mold the future into something extremely positive. I believe the most important aspects that I want to bring to my students are threefold: I want to educate, motivate, and inspire. In order to have a productive learning environment where I will be able to educate my students, many different factorsRead MoreMy Future Career As A Teacher Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbeneficial to my future career as a teacher. I was able to see different strategies or techniques that teachers use in their classroom. This helped me determine strategies that I would want to apply in my future classroom. I was also able to observe strategies that did not work at all. The observations also made it clearer why differentiation in the classroom is important. Out of all the teachers I observed, there was only one teacher who seemed to differentiate instruction. The English teacher I observed

Analysis of Nutrition News Free Essays

â€Å"Boosting Key Milk Nutrients May Help Lower Type 2 Diabetes Risk† – ScienceDaily The report (ScienceDaily screen 1) mainly focused on the important contributions of vitamin D, calcium and magnesium in risk prevention for diabetes; most especially the type 2 diabetes. (qtd in ScienceDaily, screen 1) The language used is fairly comprehensive with the use of familiar words and with only a few technical terms. The author’s understanding of the previously reported findings is sufficient to allow him or to allow her to thoroughly explain the findings of the studies presented. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Nutrition News or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both studies conducted by Pittas et al. and Larsson et al., meta-analyses approaches were conducted to obtain the results. (qtd in ScienceDaily, screen 1) Studies performed were mainly based on American diet, therefore similar studies may be conducted to evaluate whether these findings apply for other racial and ethnic populations. These information would really be useful for individuals who have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes; as well as the general population for the promotion of health and prevention of disease. However, to a reader without extensive nutritional background, results of this study may be misleading. The report may mislead by giving the reader the notion that drinking milk alone will be prevention enough against diabetes. Other preventive measures for diabetes should have been included in the report to avoid misinterpretation. Reference: ScienceDaily. â€Å"Boosting Key Milk Nutrients May Help Lower Type 2 Diabetes Risk†. (13 July 2007). 16 July 2007 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/ 070711001452.htm. How to cite Analysis of Nutrition News, Essay examples

Roderick Benjamin Essays - Racism, Reconstruction Era,

Roderick Benjamin Period 3 May 18 2017 Was Reconstruction of the South success? After the civil war there was reconstruction which was when they attempted to rebuild the south. Reconstruction of the south wasn't successful without free labor and slaves. Some of the reasons why is because of the KKK, segregation, and black codes. This was an important subject to blacks because of inequality. To begin with, the KKK was one of the many negative outcomes of reconstruction. KKK was created by Democrats. They murder both black and white Republicans because they don't believe every man was created equal equal rights. Another reason they were created was because black people were taking all of the jobs because they were not slaves any more. The KKK also approved with something called black codes. The KKK didn't help reconstruction because Amendment 14 says "All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction (power) the equal protection of the laws."(Document B) This is an example of how reconstruction was not a success. Secondly, Black Codes was another con of reconstruction. Black Codes were made by the Confederate states or the south. These codes were laws or rules that black people had to follow. Such rules made it nearly impossible to vote for blacks. For a black person to vote they would have to pass a literature test or pay a lot of money or get permission by a white person. An example of a black code is "No negro shall be permitted to rent or keep a house within the said parish." This goes into conflict with the 15 Amendment. The 15 Amendment says "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." (Document C) This proves again that reconstruction wasn't a success. Lastly, Segregation didn't help reconstruction. Segregation means "Separate, but equal". Segregation was allowed in any country as long as it was separate but equal. It was supposed to be equal but it clearly was not. In Document F it shows a picture of two water fountains and one is old, gross, and it looks like it's made of scrap metal(colored). The other is nice, fancy, clean, and well made (white). Also if you were colored you had to sit in the back of the bus and back then that's where the motor of the bus was located so it could get really hot and that would be a pain in summer but a benefit in the winter. I know this from prior knowledge. This is ideal to how reconstruction was not a success. Rehabilitation concerning the south was not a benefit when it comes to equal rights. The reason was because of the KKK, Black Codes, and Segregation. The purpose on why we care for this situation is so we could move on from slavery and finally have same rights and so that we don't repeat Segregation and Black Codes and so we know that this whole situation was wrong and was not honorable.

Civil War Leaders and Their Conflicts essays

Civil War Leaders and Their Conflicts essays Ever have one of those times in which you just dont know whos right? Well, both General Robert E. Lee, and President Abraham Lincoln had one of those times, during the civil war. Robert E. Lees Letter to His Son, shows the conflict that took place in him, between aligning his power with his state, or aligning with the union. However, Abraham Lincolns conflict was how to just keep the union together. His speeches of Gettysburg, and his 2nd Inaugural address, show this personal conflict. The two major players during the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln, and Robert E. Lee, both had personal conflicts, regarding the union. Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War president. While it seems that he had everything in his favor, he also had a personal struggle, with the north and south. This is shown in his Gettysburg speech, ... [t]esting whether that a nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. This explains that the conflict of the north and south is not one conflict that can be done by many nations, and that this nation is torn between ideas. However, this conflict is really shown in his 2nd inaugural speech, Both parties deprecated war...but one would make war...and the other would accept war. This clearly shows that Lincoln not only blames the north for the war, but the south also. Unlike Robert E. Lees conflict, Lincolns conflict involves the nation, and not just himself. Robert E. Lees conflict, was one personal to him. In Letter to his Son, Lee tells his son that, I take great pride in my country...and would defend ant state if her rights were invaded. But I can anticipate no greater calamity for the country than a dissolution of the Union. This tells us that Lee wants to support his nation, but also wants to support the state in which he lives. He proclaims that, I hope...that all constitutional means will be ...

Saying Even in Spanish

Saying Even in Spanish Even has dozens of possible translations to Spanish. Heres a guide to even that will work most of the time. As is the case with other words that have a wide range of meanings, many of them apparently unrelated to each other, when translating even you need to understand first what it means and how it is used. Most of the time it is an adjective suggesting uniformity or an adverb used to add emphasis, although it can be a transitive verb as well. One way to translate even, at least when it isnt being used for emphasis, is to come up with an English synonym and then translate the synonym. This can be especially useful when a dictionary isnt helpful. ‘Even'’ Meaning ‘Uniform’ or ‘Consistent’ Uniforme can be used most of the time when even is referring to something being consistent: Las temperaturas no son uniformes durante el aà ±o. (The temperatures arent even through the year.)Es importante que la aplicacià ³n de tinte para el cabello sea uniforme. (It is importante that the application of dye for your hair be even.)Si la superficie no es uniforme, se puede usar la masilla para arreglar las fisuras. (If the surface isnt even, the putty can be used to fix the cracks.) ‘Even’ as the Opposite of ‘Odd' An even number is a nà ºmero par. Un nà ºmero par es un nà ºmero entero que puede ser dividido exactamente por dos. (An even number is a whole number that can be divided exactly by two.) ‘Even’ in Competitions In competitive contests, empatado can refer to an even or tied score: Los candidatos presidenciales estn empatados con un 48 por ciento de apoyo popular. (The presidential candidates are even at 48 percent of popular support.)Estaban empatados en la parte alta del inning 10. (They were even in the top half of the 10th inning.) ‘Even’ as Lack of Debt Two persons or entities can be said to be even if neither owes something to the other. This can be explained directly: Se me pagas 10 pesos, no me debers nada. (If you pay me 10 pesos well be even. Literally, if you pay me 10 pesos, you wont owe me anything.) Getting Even At least two reflexive verbs, vengarse and desquitarse, can be used colloquially to mean to get even as an act of vengeance: Voy a vengarme de una manera que te haga sentir miserable durante mucho tiempo. (Im going to get even with you in a way that makes you feel miserable for a long time.)No es justo desquitarse con el que trata de ayudarle. (It isnt right to get even with the one who is trying to help you.) Translating ‘Even’ for Emphasis Even often suggests the idea of up to and including a stated condition. In these cases, aun, hasta, or incluso can be used, often interchangeably. Hasta el presidente lo piensa asà ­. (Even the president thinks so.)Aun asà ­, no podemos ganar el premio. (Even so, we cant win the prize.)Aun hoy, la mejor forma de prevenir la gripe es la vacuna. (Even today, the best way of preventing the flu is vaccine.)Parece que incluso mi hijo querà ­a  ver la pelà ­cula. (It seems that even my son wanted to see the movie.)En la casa de Dios, hasta los pobres son reyes. (In Gods house, even the poor are kings.)Ser jazzista es difà ­cil, incluso en Nueva York. (Being a jazz musician is tough, even in New York.) ‘Even’ in the Negative Ni siquiera is frequently used in translating the phrase not even: Ella ni siquiera puede hablarme. (She cant even speak to me.)Un accidente destrozà ³ su coche y ni siquiera fue al hospital. (An accident destroyed his car and he didnt even go to the hospital.)Ni siquiera yo quiero estar conmigo la mayorà ­a de las veces. (Not even I want to be with myself most of the time.)El paà ­s ni siquiera va a crecer lo suficiente para pagar los intereses de su deuda. (The country wont even grow enough to pay the interest on its debt.) ‘Even’ as a Verb Verbs that mean to even, that is, to make smooth or level, include nivelar and allanar: Allanaron el terreno antes de construir la casa. (They evened the terrain before building the house.)Van a nivelar los salarios de los maestros. (Theyre going to even out the teachers salaries.) Key Takeaways Even has a multitude of meanings and can be translated to Spanish in numerous ways that depend on the context.When even is used as a way of adding emphasis, good translations include aun, hasta, and incluso.Ni siquiera is usually the equivalent of not even.

Professional 2 part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Professional 2 part 1 - Essay Example In Australia, there is an estimated number of 24, 891 children suffering from Down Syndrome based on extrapolated statistics (Statistics by Country for Down Syndrome 2008). In Victoria, the incidence of this abnormality is 1 in every 481 births (Birth Defects – Trisomy Disorder 2007). It was reported that statistics would show that expectant Australian mothers who were apprised beforehand of the Down Syndrome condition of the child before birth terminate the pregnancy – a kind of genetic cleansing. Even during pregnancy, several tests can be done to find out if the fetus is positive with Down Syndrome like ultrasound, amniocentesis, and serum sampling (Mealy 2000). Down Syndrome is a congenital and genetic condition that was first identified and described by Dr. John Langdon-Down in 1866. In the 1960s, French cytogeneticist Dr. Jerome Lejune illustrated that the Syndrome is essentially caused by the presence of an extra chromosome in the cells of those afflicted with the syndrome. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (thus, 46 in all) which are stored in the nucleus of every human cell. Two of these chromosomes determine the sex (thus, sex chromosomes) and the rest decide other factors (autosomes). Each pair of chromosomes is a derivative from each parent (the mother and the father). In the person with the Down Syndrome, an extra chromosome is added which makes for a total of 47 instead of the usual 46 and one chromosome is not duplicated but triplicated, thus Down Syndrome is also called trisomy (from the root word tri or three) disorder. The chromosome which is triplicated in those with the genetic defect is chromosome 21 (see Fig. 1) (Lindee 2005 p. 103), with the numbering of chromosomes done in accordance with the international standard systems of nomenclature adopted during the Denver Conference in 1960. There are three kinds of Down Syndrome: Standard Trisomy

Write a 125 words for each question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Write a 125 words for each question - Essay Example On the other hand, Romania remained largely unaffected. It wasn’t until the leader of the Communist Party returned from a state visit to Iran that the people came out in protest. Mikhail Gorbachev realised that the Communist states were struggling financially and needed more openness with the West. President Ronald Reagan supported military groups who opposed communism in their own countries. His ideas became known as Reagan Doctrine. 2. The Christian right first started in response to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination against women and blacks. Another reason was the liberal culture of the 1960s, and was motivated by fear of social breakdown. The Christian right had an increasing role in American politics and vocally supported particular candidates (usually Republican) by producing voter guides and distributing them to conservative Christian churches. The Christian right gained exposure between the 1960s and 1980s through increased Christian television p rogramming. Jimmy Swaggart was one of the most famous televangelists of the 80s; by 1983 he had more than 250 television stations broadcasting his program. Other televangelists, such as Jim Bakker, were criticized for preaching prosperity doctrine and acquiring considerable wealth.

Effects of Technology :: Computers Society

Effects of Technology The technology which surrounds almost everyone in the modern society, affects both work and leisure activities. Technology contains information that many would rather it did not have. It influences minds in good and bad ways, and it allows people to share information which they would otherwise not be able to attain. Even if a person does not own a computer or have credit cards, there is information on a computer somewhere about everyone. The technology which is just now beginning to be manipulated and harnessed is affecting the minds of small children and adolescents in ways that could be harmful. It is affecting our immediate future. It also gives another form of communication and exchange of information which was not available before, information that is both good and bad. Technology is one of the principal driving forces of the future; it is transforming our lives and shaping our future at rates unprecedented in history, with profound implications which we can't even begin to see or understand. Many different elements affect how satisfied we are with our lives. The impact of technology on these elements can change how safe, healthy and happy people feel. Throughout history, people have looked for better ways to meet their needs and to satisfy their expectations. Technology has improved the way people feed, clothe and shelter themselves. Technology has also changed other aspects of everyday life, such as health care, education, job satisfaction, and leisure time activities. People have used technology since they first chipped stone blades to improve their hunting. Yet some people call the current age the "Technological Age" because of society's dependence on technology. For the first time in human history, almost all the goods and services people use depend on technology. The products of technology are available to almost everyone in society. The economy of a country influences how the people of the county live. Technology is often considered the key to a nation's economic growth. Most economists would say that it is one of the factors in economic growth, but they would probably disagree about its importance. Many economists think that if technology sparks growth in one sector of the economy in the form of increased productivity, growth will also occur in other sectors of the economy. Jobs may be lost in one industry, such as agriculture but new jobs may emerge in other sectors of the economy.

Discuss the Marketing Environment Essay

The Marketing Environment consists of a complex set of interacting forces and influences outside the marketing department of an organization. The Marketing Environment affects the organization’s ability to build and maintain mutually beneficial relationships with its target customers. Through continuous monitoring its Marketing Environment a company must be able to anticipate change and act in a pro active way rather than leaving it to a reactive reaction. It must also keep up to date by realizing any effective changing forces. It does this by monitoring SWOT i.e. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Obviously wanting to maximize on Strengths and Opportunities and eliminate Weaknesses and Threats. Marketers must use marketing intelligence and market research when monitoring the Marketing Environment. The Marketing Environment can be divided into two main categories; the Micro and the Macro Environment. The Micro Environment This can also be divided. Internal Environment and Forces close to the organization. The Internal Environment. This consists of Top Management and Other departments. The Top management is responsible for setting the organizations overall mission, objectives, strategies and policies to guide all the organizations departments and employees. The success of the company is dependant on the competence of the Top managers. Other departments must co-ordinate their efforts as to maximize potential and avoid conflicts. The smoother the departments work together the better the overall outcome is going to be. All employees should realize the importance of being market-orientated and of delivering customer satisfaction. Forces close to the organization. This consists of Competitors, Marketing  Intermediaries, Suppliers of resources, Customers and Publics. Competitors: must offer superior value & satisfaction than their competitors and make it widely known throughout the target market. Companies must make an effort to attract their target customers and retain them by delivering customer satisfaction. These companies must watch their competitors closely as to retain their market share and maybe win some of the competitor’s market share. Marketing Intermediaries: These are firms that assist the company hiring them to promote, sell and distribute its products to target customers. Resellers will help find target customers or sell to them. Transportation firms help companies stock and transport goods. Agencies providing marketing services are marketing research agencies, advertising agencies, and marketing consulting firms. Financial intermediaries are organizations that will sell financial services to companies. Suppliers of resources: A company must be very careful as to watch for any changes (shortages, delays, labour strikes etc) as they are damaging to the companies sales and reputation. The organization is as efficient as its suppliers. Customers: Firstly a company must identify its target market. Then develop the right 4P’s to build long term customer relationships. An organizations target customers may be part of different markets. Consumer markets which are people who buy for personal use, these are called final consumers. Business Markets are companies that buy goods or services in order to use them for production in order to resell at a profit, these are called business customers. Government markets rent goods or services to carry out the main functions of the government. Institutional markets are schools & hospitals that provide goods or services to those in the organization. International markets are any of the customer markets but are situated overseas. Each market has its own particular features. Organizations must study the market/s to which they are selling to so as to understand its/their characteristics; including the way buying decisions are made. Publics: are groups that have an actual or potential interest in or on the companies ability to achieve its objectives. These publics include Media, Financial, Local, Internal, General, Citizen Action, or Government. The Macro Environment The Macro Environment can be considered as forces. These forces can be split into four categories: Demographic forces, Natural forces, Political forces and Social forces. Demographic Forces This is the study of the population. Demographic trends include Growing world population, Ageing population, Increasing Diversity, Changes in family structure, and a more Educated population. Growing world population: The number of needs increases as the population increases. These increased needs backed by purchasing power create market opportunities. These opportunities must be exploited. Ageing population: If the older segment of the population increases opportunities for companies that target this segment of the market. Likewise it creates threats companies that target a young market. These companies can react by offering a product suitable for an older market on top of their original product. Increasing diversity: The nationality and racial make up of the country/ies where they are selling their products should be considered. People’s wants are generally due to their nationality or race. Due to advancements in technology and transportation this has and is likely to continue increasing. Changes in family structure: Nowadays families have gotten smaller. This means that the usual budget for food etc is obviously going to get smaller i.e. with a higher standard of living an increase in purchases of various  products is probable. Women working have also increased so with money in their pocket a new segment of potential customers has been created. There is also a shift in husband and wife roles so now household products should also be aimed at husbands as well as wives. A more educated population: As a result of this the demand for quality products, book, formal clothing etc has increased. Natural Forces These are forces to do with natural resources. These forces can be split into four categories: Raw material shortage, Increased pollution, Increased government intervention and Environmentalism. Raw Material Shortage: Non renewable resources pose a serious threat. Companies face problems such as increasing costs and protests. Some day they’ll have to find substitute materials to use in production. Renewable resources also pose a problem if depletion rate supersedes its renewal rate. Companies using these resources face the same problems. Seemingly infinite resources are being destroyed due to pollution. Companies causing such harm face bad word of mouth and a bad reputation. Increased pollution: This poses a health as well as other threats to the general society. These industries must face bad word of mouth. Increased government intervention: This intervention in resource management varies across countries. Government laws and regulations must be monitored by companies as to not break laws and face consequences. Environmentalism: These cause pressure; sometimes so much that they actually damage a company’s reputation and influence government intervention. Now companies go beyond and develop a plan that is known as an environmentally sustainable strategy and develop ecologically safer products. Political Forces These are forces such as laws, government agencies and pressure groups. These forces vary with country and possibly time. There job is to protect organizations from each other, consumers from organizations and their deceptive practices etc, and society as a whole. Businesses are not only limited by laws and regulations but ethical and social codes are also considered. Most Businesses adopt the Societal Marketing Concept. Economic Forces These are forces that affect consumers’ spending ability and spending patterns. These are split into Changes in Average Income, Changes in Income Distribution, and Changing Consumer Spending Patterns. Changes in Average Income: means that a high average income level by means of a raise can lead to an increase in demand for quality products and a fall for cheaper, more inferior products. Obviously a fall in average income can lead to the opposite. Companies must therefore be very aware of the changing in incomes and adjust to the accordingly. Changes in Income Distribution: The segments are rich, middle income, and low income and people living on welfare. These segments sizes are likely to change over time. Once again the company must be monitoring this to spot changes to identify the trends in its target market/s. Companies can choose to offer two or more variations of their product in order to satisfy all parts of the Income Distribution chain ex. Books. Changing Consumer Spending Patterns: Patterns are changing every day. As income increases products such as food etc are spent on less than housing, transportation etc. This is what help businesses decide on whether to expand in the same line of products or find an alternative line. Cultural Forces Beliefs and values are divided into: core beliefs and values and beliefs  which are difficult to change, and secondary beliefs and values which are easier to change. A company must either find a way of adjusting its product to fit the core beliefs and values or try and change the secondary beliefs through marketing activities etc. These beliefs are mainly attributes of ones society. A person holds views on: 1. her/himself – people buy products that match their personalities. 2. other people – people want to interact with society, therefore there is a demand for  products that improve their relationships with others ex. Clubs etc. 3. various institutions – a positive attitude towards an institution means that people will trust this institution. Companies do this buy adopting the Societal Marketing Concept. 4. his/her society – people prefer buying products made in their own company. 5. the natural environment – if people feel close to nature a demand in products such as health food will increase. i.e. if the company harms the environment this will reflect badly. 6. the universe and spirituality – if religious convictions and practice falls, materialism  takes over. If it doesn’t fall companies promote their products with a spiritual theme. Any organization needs to research such views and adjust each of the 4P’s accordingly. Technological Forces A new technology implies new market opportunities for some organizations and threats for others. Companies once realizing this must keep up to date in order for technology to help them become more efficient, thus making them more successful.

The Old Chief Mshlanga By Doris Lessing - 1706 Words

Although some nations believed in the eventual possibility of Africans assimilating into their culture and society, such as France and their idea of Africans becoming â€Å"Black Frenchmen†, colonial Africa was largely a hotbed for discriminatory attitudes and actions against black Africans. The racist practices of European colonists and imperial European countries became part of everyday life for both Europeans in Africa and the native Africans themselves, so much so that these prejudicial positions were relayed through both African and European literature. In the short stories Crackling Day by Peter Abrahams and The Old Chief Mshlanga by Doris Lessing, the young characters are taught racism and prejudice through social interaction which†¦show more content†¦Further, in Crackling Day, another example of the narrator, who is a child, being taught the principles of racism and prejudice is from when the white man and his boys arrive at the home of the narrator and his u ncle and aunt, and the white man enters unannounced and forces Uncle Sam to beat the narrator for beating his son in a fair and provoked fight. After being commanded by the white man referred to as Baas, the narrator relays that â€Å"Uncle Sam went into the other room and returned with a thick leather thong†¦ Bitterly, Uncle Sam said ‘You must never lift your hand to a white person†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He lifted the strap and brought it down on my back.† (6). In Crackling Day, the narrator does not expect to be disciplined for what he sees as defending himself against a bully. He does not understand the repercussions of his actions and thereby seeing his uncle conform to the Baas’ wishes after barging into their home is a foreign concept, but a byproduct of systematic discrimination nonetheless from which the narrator learns the extent of racism in Africa. Examples such as the aforementioned do not just exist in Crackling Day though, but do so in the short story The Old Chief Mshlanga by Doris Lessing too. The narrator, a white girl living on her family’s farm, learns racism and discrimination from atop the social hierarchyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Rosa Parks, An African American Activist For Racial Equality1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe unfair oppression of the Africans as well. The children of the stories â€Å"Crackling Dawn†, by Peter Abrahams, and â€Å"The Chief of Mshlanga†, by Doris Lessing, are taught racism early on their lives, which impacts their views of black people. The white boys of â€Å"Crackling Day† learn the accepted practice of treating blacks as inferiors. The protagonist of â€Å"The Old Chief Mshlanga† learns racism from her elders and through the practice of tormenting the Africans in her society. The transfer of culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation. This is what Chaucer is pointing to within the Pardone r’s tale. The Church was completely taking advantage of the general public’s trust in their faith, all to make a profit. A betrayal of trust can also be seen within Doris Lessing’s The Old Chief Mshlanga. In this short story, the natives of Africa trusted their land to be shared with the colonists from an invading country. The tribe that resided near the settler’s homestead never had any issues with the settler’s owning the land, despiteRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King Is The Concept Of Predestination2036 Words   |  9 Pagescan be seen by Hernan Cortes who conquered the Aztec Empire, â€Å"The immediate consequence of the fall of Tenochtitlan was the dismantling of the Aztec Empire, which had stretched from the Gulf Coast to the Pacific,† (1902). Some explorers blended their Old-World culture with the New World instead of conquering them, â€Å"In Aztec territory Spaniards, especially members of the clergy, learned Nahuatl, while native people became proficient in Spanish,† (1904). With this new language learn many authors would