Labour party Essay

To what extent is the tug party still committed to its original principles?The Labour party has often been referred to as a socialist party. However, this is misleading. For most of its life dating back to the eighteenth century, the Labour party has everlastingly had less radical ideologies than socialism and British socialism has always been more moderate than elsewhere in Europe.However, the Labour party abandoned a number of its previous principles in favour of invigorated ones, in aim to move to the centre ground and enable the party to compete with the Conservatives.It seems that this was ultimately, a successful strategy as it resulted in Labour winning three popular elections and beating the Conservatives. Some large number argon now of the opinion that the Conservatives pay off, in fact, moved closer to the centre-ground in order to compete with the New Labour party. in spite of appearance true socialism, there is the idea that the economy should be based upon produc tion for use everything produced is just enough to satisfy human need and demand. Socialism similarly works to reduce or remove hierarchy. The most radical form of Socialism has been Marxism. Marxists hold the desire to completely destroy capitalism and its political system. It has been give tongue to that Marxism is more like communism than socialism. Although Labour has never been revolutionary, it has always argued that its version of socialism can be achieved in a peaceful way, through parliamentary means.All but the more moderate socialists have viewed social house as a crucial aspect of society. Some socialists assume that the majority of people define their position in society in terms of their social class. This was referred to as class consciousness by Karl Marx and the idea is that people tend to commence common interests and purpose with fellow members of their class. For example, a number of people within the middle classes feel they need to protect private property interests, as tumesce as feeling the need to promote and protect business and to keep tax as low as reasonably as possible. The working classes, however, are more concerned with issues such as the welfare state, industrial relations, fair wages, good working conditions and policies that promote equality. In most cases, business classes oppose higher(prenominal) wages, mainly due to the fact this conflicts with the need to hasten profits and generate funds for further investment.Until about the 1930s, the British Labour party adopted this class position as the Labour has always been forced to consider interests of all the classes in British society, in all of its policies, not just those of the working class. To virtually extent, the reason for this is the need of electoral support the party has always needed. For a large part of the twentieth century, approximately one third of the British national voted conservative and this meant that, electoral reckoning determined, the Labo ur party could not win by gaining votes of the other two thirds of the working class alone.Collectivism refers to two main ideas the first being that people tend to prefer to achieve goals collectively as opposed to independently and secondly, action is more likely to be interpreted by people in organised groups than a sum of many different individual actions. Collectivism is the political principle of centralized social and economical control. One main example of collectivism practised by the British Labour party in the 1940s was the nationalisation of several large British industries. These industries included the railways, coal, steel, electricity and gas, as well as telecommunications. Nationalisation was a collectivist enterprise and its purpose was to, firstly, prevent the industrial muscle of private industries exploiting its workers, and secondly, ensuring the industries were delineate in the interests of the community rather than just the owner.After 1997, for the majori ty of the time, Labour followed the principles of the Third Way. Yet, today, many argue that it has gradually shifted towards a New respectable position that is, even further away from its original socialist values.The term new Labour tends to be used to describe the change in Labour party policies, ideas and goals that occurred as a result of the modernisation process. This was started in the late 1980s and was accelerated under Tony Blair, in opposition and in government. The differences between new Labour and old Labour tend to be defined by vital policy movements. This includes the abandonment of nationalisation and the recognition of the rolled back state, which was acquire from the conservatives.An emphasis on low inflation, for example, demonstrated the wider role. Since 1997, the Bank of England has started setting interest rates cuts in income tax and have started to refuse to return to the more shrewdly progressive income tax rates of the 1970s cuts in some benefits an d eagerness to push forward with market reforms of the welfare state. New Labour can to a fault be distinguished from old Labour in terms of a weaker association with the trade union movement and a reduced reliability on working class votes.During its early years, New Labour was a party very much dedicated to reforming and modernising, but it was not a fundamental one. It did not make any significant changes to the policies put forward but the Conservatives, however, it did seek to improve the way in which policy was executed and it has also attempted to make government action more susceptible to the needs of the disadvantaged and minorities in society. Its principle reforms, therefore, have been to the public services and to the welfare state. Over time, the party seems to have turned rapidly to consolidation rather than reform. New Labour tends to focus now on improving the delivery of the policies it has already implemented.